Wednesday, September 28, 2016

April 1974---The Blast Heard Around Major League Baseball That Marked A Major Milestone in African American History That Was Better Than The Feats of Jackie Robinson—But I Was Unable To Recall at Age 3


          Well, this Major League Baseball player was probably inspired by the feats of Jackie Robinson, and was born to hit dinger after dinger in the milieu of professional baseball, even on the day of April 10th  1974, where not even death threats against him can keep him from achieving one of the greatest milestones in this national pastime sport.
          
       As I saw TV pictures of what I do not remember at 3 years old, here is this guy in an Atlanta Braves uniform of white and dark blue with a blue cap, and I see that the field is awash in bright light (so hence it was a nighttime game), facing off against Al Downing of the Los Angeles Dodgers. Al throws a pitch that he can hit, probably a center-cut fast ball that was about to sink a little bit below the zone, and I see this batter connect perfectly with a loud crack, and I knew that ball was going to be out of there…in several seconds. I then see the Dodger left fielder run towards the left field wall, even though I do not know his name (but not until after digging that this player turned out to be Bill Buckner, who would also play for the Cubs). I also see that some of the employees of the left-field bullpen as well as the players were trying to vie for supremacy to try to catch history—the famous home-run ball. The left-fielder then scales up to the fence to try to catch the ball, outstretching one of his glove hands but I saw that the ball was out of his reach and landed into the bullpen area, and I hear the roar of the crowd. The loudest roar ever in a stadium known at that year as Turner Field.

         As soon as this guy makes his home run trot towards second base, he is mobbed by 
some several strangers and then I hear something like cannons going off in honor of his 
milestone dinger—which was actually aerial pyrotechnic salutes (probably 35-40 shots 
of them in 30 seconds) blowing up above the stadium—which almost reminded me of 
similar explosions inspired by the Oakland A’s president, Charles Finley, for his Alameda
 County Coliseum for his baseball team. (He would have liked those explosions anyway 
because those explosions were used when the A’s got the 1973 World Series title.)  
Then as he gets mobbed again by the Braves players who greeted him with hugs and celebratory jumps and handshakes (the pyro ends at that point), and then, I see the crowd in the stands basking in one of the greatest feats they had ever saw—Babe Ruth’s record 714 career homers was ruptured for good, and this new man, who one radio broadcaster, Milo Hamilton (1927-2015), who recently died, exclaimed
“We have a new home-run king!”. Then I heard Vin Scully take a chance on that home-run call, making it simple, saying “Going, going, going, [and] it’s gone!”
and he stops speaking to let the TV viewers bask in the celebratory melee—the mobbing, the pyro exploding, and the fans cheering for this guy who had the famous nickname—“The Hank”. 

Who was that guy? That guy was no other than Hank Aaron.


           

Tuesday, June 14, 2016

Suppose I Were at the Pulse Nightclub and an Active Shooter is In My Vicinity--Thinking of the A.L.I.C.E. Method

Yes, there is the "run, hide, fight" technique for surviving active shootings. But there is another type of way to survive such horrible things like what happened in Orlando on June 12, 2016.

It is A.L.I.C.E. The letters in this acronym break down just like this:

A - Alert
L - Locdown
I - Identify
C - Counter
E - Evacuate

I heard about stories about people trying to survive or avoid being shot in the bathroom stall at The Pulse when the shooting rang out. Some decided to wait it out, some hid, at least one played dead. The good news was that since there were a litany of past active shootings in the USA, those in the Pulse did all they could to survive even though the body count was massive--50 dead, but it was better than 300 dead.

So even though the shooting had resulted in high casualties, I think at least there were some patrons at The Pulse who did as much as they could to outsmart the shooter before that shooter could kill or maim a lot, lot more people.

Probably the worst active shooting incident in America - worse than Columbine, worse than Sandy Hook, and worse than the Laurie Dann shooting that killed Nicholas Corwin in the 1980s.

What would I do if I were in the Pulse and decided to hide in the bathroom when the shots fired? Here is what I would do to stay alive.

Assuming a shooter will come in the bathroom to look for people to simply shoot or kill, and learning about the A.L.I.C.E. method I saw on a Youtube video (one method to survive a mass shooting), the way I do the crouching position and closing the bathroom door to the stall would be the L, or "lockdown" (basically hiding). If I hear cocking sounds, I know trouble is coming, that's the "I" (Identify - in this case, the shooter is in my vicinity). If the shooter was an extreme lunatic, he would probably fire through the bathroom stall door; if that is so, I would go down (assuming he will fire more shots) and move under through the privacy wall of the stall because if I just hid there, I would not even stand a chance. So.....

I would have to be absolutely still and quiet, and learning about cover and concealment options in the stall, I assess that I may not have 100 percent protection against bullets. I would have to go up to the toilet with my feet so that way my legs would not give away my location, and I have to crouch myself so that way my head also does not give away my location--because being shot in the head of course, means a quick death for me; being shot in the legs--I will get hurt but at least I may still have a chance to do C (or "counter")--do a forcible entry (push the door towards the shooter) by surprise and go for the shooter's groin,with an elbow strike, and then I do E (or "evacuate"). I may have a better advantage if I hear the clip dropping to the floor--and I could do C ("counter") again and I can do E ("evacuate")...run away before the shooter reloads one's clip to fire again.
 
Playing dead? I would do that as a sort of lockdown and counter (that is L and C) method but to make it seem real, I would have to put stage blood on my back of the neck, and the center of the back, if I have it with me, and put my head into the toilet and be absolutely still. If I do not have stage blood with me, I can use tomato ketchup and smear it in the same locations. I might even smear it on my hands to look like I had been shot multiple times. I would remain absolutely still and wait for the shooter to open the door and feel the butt of the gun of the shooter at my head as the shooter probes to make sure I am dead - and quickly, I would use the new C (counter)--go down and try to trip the shooter's legs to knock him off balance, and make my escape very quickly. 
 
So with that in mind, I may have to do it in the next time I go clubbing to dance--whether it is a salsa party, or a rave party, or a techno party--especially at a large club. So when the "BANG BANG BANG BANG BANG BANG" happens all of a sudden, and even if I do not see the shooter opening fire, I will know what to do--TO STAY ALIVE!!!

Friday, March 4, 2016

Well, Unlike Las Vegas in 1993, Chicago is Not The Place Where Buildings Used By The Mob are Blown Up—Like What Happened to the Dunes Hotel in Las Vegas

  The only time that a televised explosion involving the Chicago area and involving some type of
mob influence on a single building was in the late 1980s, called The Opening of Al Capone’s Vaults,
hosted by breakthrough Hispanic reporter that I used to love, Geraldo Rivera.
       Yes, there were explosions in Chicago in the past that were major. Comiskey Park had its
“exploding scoreboard” (and I felt the brunt of that in at least a few Chicago White Sox baseball
games I attended), the modern Navy Pier has its own summer lakefront fireworks, and of course
there was Disco Demolition in 1979. In addition to that, the FALN in the 1980s bombed Chicago, and way before that act happened, Chicago had its first terroristic incident in history way in the past with the anarchist dynamite bomb that blew up in the vicinity of Haymarket Square during a labor
protest there, killing scores of police officers and wounding a fair amount of others. But I was glad
that Chicago is not known as the “implosion capital of the world.”
         Las Vegas—thank God I was not living or planning to be there—was regrettably the “implosion
capital of the world.” Several rat-pack hotels in that city were already blown away to rubble—the
Tropicana—the Dunes II, and the Hacienda. Then, I found out quite too fast that the Dunes Hotel
was going to be dust. I saw the fireballs exploding around the hotel---several big ones---that I never
had seen in the past news pictures of a building implosion ever since. I was guessing that Las Vegas
did already claim the title as The Entertainment Capital of the World---they can do anything. Including imploding!
         But I did not know how they did the fireballs that enveloped the whole hotel into a reminder
of the most famous classic disaster moving, The Towering Inferno—for several seconds, before the
whole building finally game down. I learned later that it was hundreds of pounds of aviation fuel
rigged by explosion that caused the fires so spectacularly—and I had to figure out how all of this started coming down.
          I did not even know that there were 5 to 6 minutes of pyrotechnics in the sky around the whole
hotel in a pre-implosion display. And then, the first explosions started not at the Dunes Hotel itself—
the implosion started from the nearby Treasure Island hotel, at its famous stunt show area where there
are explosions and fire in the famous sea battle stunt scenes, and I heard the command of “Ready,
Aim, Fire!!!”, and I knew the implosion would actually start with a cannon shot from Treasure Island---and even though I could not identify the exact person who gave the command to “fire!” to start the implosions, I knew it was going to be a really explosive sight. And it was, but thank God I was not at Las Vegas to see it. It was going to be so bad for my ears and I would even pass out from either a panic attack or a heart attack if I saw the implosion live.
         I was trying to dig deep on why the Dunes had to go. First of all, I learned that they were shooting a movie where one hotel was supposed to be imploded, and I learned that they would to erase The Dunes so that way modern Las Vegas never relives what was the past – where Las Vegas was formerly the “sin city” and where mobsters made their living there in the 1970s and 1980s.
        So, fortunately, I was never a fan of the Dunes Hotel when it was blasted to bits, but I had a teeny inspiration with the outdoor sign that was at a bit of a distance from the main hotel. Now that is gone—as well as the hotel, so I am not really upset about this. It makes me want to think of other things…I can think “sand dunes”—what I heard in the 1980s when I attended Beacon School, but I did not knew  what “dunes” were---just sand.
      How Las Vegas really changed in 1995 and I realized that another Las Vegas hotel, the Sands,
was going to be imploded in still another movie, which I learned was Mars Attacks!—one of my
favorite movies up to the day related to science fiction.

Wednesday, February 24, 2016

A Unique Shorthand If You Need To Quickly Jot Down Information To Dispatchers In Case Of An Active Shooter Situation

When an active shooter is in your vicinity, we all know time is very essential. Writing down full words on any piece of paper to try to tell dispatchers your exact location when an active shooter incident is happening nearby before the police or other authorities arrive not only can be a waste of time - it can also be the difference between you living through this very scary situation - or you being shot and.or killed!

From Laurie Dann - to Eric Klebold - from Winnetka, IL to Littleton, CO - active shooting incidents make us wonder what we need to do so we can survive the next active shooting event.

With all of this in my mind, I am trying to make my own shorthand that you can use when jotting down information on the active shooter or shooters on paper to emergency dispatchers. This will be revised as much as possible so that anyone inside any building - not just schools - can use so they can save lives of themselves and others.

The shorthand I am trying make up focuses on four main parameters........

Descriptions of the Weapon (s) The Shooter (s) Used
Number of Shooter (s)
Number of Shooters
Description Related To The Shooter (s)

DESCRIPTIONS OF THE WEAPON (S) THE SHOOTER USED
AK47 - AK47 Assault Rifle
AR15-AR-15 Rifle
auto - Automatic
Bush - similar to AR 15 (short for "Bushmaster")
bd amr - Body Armor
bpk - Backpack
clp - Clip
cvr - Cover (an army cap usually used by soldiers)
ex mgz - Extra Magazine
flk jkt - Flak Jacket
hgn - handgun
mgm  -  Magnum
mchn g - machine gun
mgz - Magazine
pas - Pump-Action shotgun
pstl - pistol
sem auto - Semi-Automatic
sgl st - single-shot
sgn - Shotgun
slnr - Silencer
uz - UZI semiautomatic gun

NUMBER OF SHOOTERS
1S - one shooter
2S - two shooters
3S - three shooters
4S - four shooters
Svl S -several shooters

DESCRIPTION RELATED TO THE SHOOTER (S)
bdna - bandanna
Bl -Black (skin description)
bs v - bass voice
bge - beige
bld - blond
blk  - black
bprf - bulletproof
bprf v - bulletproof vest
brd - beard
brn - brown
Ccsn- Caucasian
cflg - camouflage
fc - face
ft - fat
grn - green
hd  - head
hr - hair
Hspan - hispanic
m - man, male
ME - Middle-Eastern (in appearance)
mstch - mustache
obs - obese
org - orange
pur - purple
pnk - pink
r       - red
sld - slender
st -   short
tl - tall
tt - one tattoo
tts - multiple tattoos
v st - very short
v tl - very tall
vlt - violet
vst - vest
wte  - white

LOCATION OF THE SHOOTER (S)
atc - attic
btrm - bathroom
bsmt - basement
clst - closet
cm ara - common area
cnf a - conference area
cnf rm - conference room
cls rm - classroom
ctr - center
crdr - corridor
dn a -dining area
dn rm -dining room
gf - ground floor
hw, hwy - hallway
ev sht - elevator shaft
ext - exit
extr - exterior; outside
fac lge - faculty's lounge
in - inside
intr - interior
kchn - kitchen
l - left
lw fl - lower floor
m - middle, midway
mn flr - main floor
ofce - office
out - outside
r - right
rf - roof
rst r - restroom
s bsmt - sub-basement
strs - stairs
strwy - stairway
tch l - teacher's lounge
up fl -upper floor
wg - wing
vcn, vcny - vicinity
1f - first floor
2f - second floor
3f - third floor
4f - fourth floor
5t - fifth floor


Monday, February 8, 2016

Saturday, September 17, 1983—The Date That I Witnessed The White Sox Clinching Something Big


      I realized what was going to be big about the White Sox game against the Seattle Mariners as I was glued to my TV set.

     Jerry Hairston, no. 17 who had already had 15 pinch hits, comes up to bat for the Sox. He had a batting average of .297, with 5 homers and 22 runs batted in. He reminded me of Reggie Jackson, for he seemed to have worn some sunglasses, but I think it was a mirage. Then, I see Julio Cruz is on deck. I saw that Jerry Hairston’s first two swings are strikes, and then, there was a ball. And then he drives a line shotto Seattle’s Reinecke (no. 21) to first base for a quick putout.

     Then, I observed Julio Cruz, no. 16 ,coming to bat. He walked and scored, and bounced to second base as I saw Rudy Law is on beck.

    The commentators told me that 45,646 was the paid attendance, and they reached the 2,000,000 mark in paid attendance in 1987.

       I then saw 3 straight balls at Julio Cruz. Then I saw ball four and Julio Cruz walks to first. Del Crandell was the Mariners’ manager who comes up at the starting pitcher for a time out, and then he goes back to the dugout.  Next, I saw Rudy Law had a batting average of .288, with 3 homers and 30 runs batted in. He was 1 for 4 with a single. And I found out that Sox’s Julio Cruz had 52 stolen bases with 63 attempts at that time. Then Julio Cruz successfully steals base no. 53 and I see him do a belly-flop slight almost like Pete Rose would do.

       Afterwards, I saw that Law ends up with a good count with 3 balls, and Caudill, no. 37, is the pitcher. Then Seattle’s Caudill walks Cruz. Bill Caudill is his full name. At the time he walked Cruz, I learned that he had two walks and no strikeouts.

      Then I saw an important Sox player come to bat--here comes Carlton Fisk, no. 72. His batting average is .291, with 25 homers and 81 runs batted in. His first pitch at-bat is a ball. Then Carlton Fisk check-swings at strike three and the Seattle catcher throws at third base as Julio Cruz tries to steal third and the home plate umpire calls strike three, but the home plate umpire wants an appeal to the third base umpire----and the third base umpire says NO SWING! The White Sox get second life and that was a very close call I felt.

      Then, I lamented slightly as Carlton Fisk is waved off and Harold Baines will be the pinch hitter. Then Bill Caudill is eventually ordered to leave the game by the manager. As the pitching change happens, I hear the crowd in the stands chanting “Runaround Sue” with the help of Nancy Faust.  I then saw relief picture Ed Vandeberg has 2 wins, 4 losses, and an ERA of 3.54, warming up on the mound.   

      I then looked at the TV cameras at Ken Harrelson is in the White Sox clubhouse awaiting a possible clincher celebration if the White Sox win this game. Later on, as Harold Baines takes the first few pitches, I hear Nancy Faust play one of my most-beloved old-time songs, “Hava Nagliah” to rally the thing, Harold then hits a sacrifice pop-up to the Seattle center fielder, and the fielder catches it, and I see Julio Cruz tag and run for his life towards home plate. The throw is delivered towards home plate but it is too late and I went to the bed and fell down on the mattress, realizing that the Sox got what they wanted—an American League Western Championship clinching!!!

      The celebration immediately after the final out was a bit like the 1973 celebration of the world series championship clincher by the Oakland A’s as they finished off the Mets. Just like what happened at the Oakland Coliseum on that moment, some of the fans stormed onto the field at Comiskey Park, the Sox gang-banged themselves around the infield as the exploding scoreboard set off its short, big flurry of pyrotechnics, and organist Nancy Faust wailed “Na Na Hey Hey Good-bye” in grand fashion. Then the Sox stormed into the dugout and into the clubhouse for the big celebration that involved a lot of champagne drinking—and of course, spraying. At one point, the catch phrase used by the Sox—“Winning Ugly”—I did not mind it or who coined that term. But still, I was a bit glad that the Sox would really be in the post season. The Chicago Cubs – they would get their turn next year, but for the time being, it was, for me, a time for the White Sox—and its fans—to celebrate a clincher like this.  

 

Monday, February 1, 2016

ASIDE: A Look Into One of my Freeform Electroacoustic Pieces: "Drums Only"

Inspired by the avant-garde composer that I never met, Salvatore Giovanni Martirano, I had decided on a free-form work that used my Kurzweil PC-88 synthesizer and used the "Kurz Clean Kit" as my drum palette for all of its 88-keys. I called this piece "Drums Only", and I had intended to dedicate the piece to Salvatore, but
regrettably, I was unable to do that--he died of ALS in 1996, so I was thinking of dedicating it to the
surviving members of the Martiranos, particularly Dorothy Martirano.

Here is the breakdown of the sections of this and thanks to my autism that caused me to fall in love with
the drums again, I think I felt a lot better as I tried to become the best composer ever in the
avant-garde music world....

2:07        acceleration
2:20        train effect (very fast)
2:42        cymbal crash
2:45        cymbal crash
2:48        cymbal crash
2:50        cymbal crash
2:51        cymbal crash
2:57        full series of cymbal crashes
3:08        slow-down
3:29        change to swing rhythm with cymbals
3:55        swing rhythm (more cymbals)
4:06        drum fill
4:08        cymbals
4:15        cymbals (ride/swing rhythm)
4:30        snare drums added to swing rhythms
5:01        hockets in snare drum
5:08        bass drum attacks
5:14        transfer to Latin (whites, congas, timbles)
5:44        claves and cymbals added to Latin rhythm
6:14        syncopated timbale rhythm (3:2 son clave)
6:43        full merengue rhythm and salsa rhythm (combined)
7:07        drum fill
7:08        full merengue rhythm and salsa rhythm (combined)
7:18        cymbal crashes (continuous) in merengue rhythm
7:55        tremolo and the slow down using all the instruments in Latin
8:15        change to rumba rhythm (contemporary)
9:10        cymbal crashes again (Latin triplet-style swing/blues
9:49        Ride and crash cymbal crashes with regular rhythm
10:11      crashes of cymbals in syncopation
10:26      change of rhythm--cymbals
10:35      disco/Latin fusion/Goin' guidance happy feeling
11:22      disco/Latin fusion/Goin' guidance (continues)
11:36      disco ends
11:40      new rhythm
12:00      big cymbal crashes
12:02      change of rhythm with bass
12:18      salsa
12:40      timbales added
13:00      drum fill
13:07      cha-cha rhythm (guaracha)
13:32      claves added to cha-cha rhythm
14:05      full cymbal crashes
14:28      rock rhythm
14:42      16th notes continuous bass or snare
15:00      accleeration (bass/snare/tom-tom)
15:14      fast snares (short rolls)
15:38      cymbal crashes and bass hits
16:00      tom-tom hits and slow down of bass drum
16:15      swing rhythm with tom-toms and snares only
16:38      big cymbal crashes
17:10      DISCO AGAIN!!!!
17:30      5 cymbal crashes in basic disco rhythm
17:54      claves and bells
18:02      house sounds and horn sounds
18:38      running 16th notes Latin style
19:28      running faster and faster
19:42      slower, and accelerating, still in that Latin rhythm
20:00      alternating rhythm of Fast Latin
20:10      no bass line
20:46      merengue again (with claves, no. 1 and no. 2)
21:24      claves
21:33      a la Tito Puente (Timbales!)
22:22      cymbal crashes
22:32      crash and hi-hats
22:42      slowing down again with claves (and grinder)
23:02      slow down again
23:21      acceleration
23:38      full acceleration (with bass, a la Buddy Rich)
23:59      cymbal crashes
24:04:00                cymbal crashes
24:40:00                raking tom tom
25:01:00                snare trum flams/flam taps
25:24:00                swing rhythm comes back again
25:39:00                swing rhythm with cymbals and snare
25:57:00                crashes
26:00:00                back to rhythm
26:10:00                Djembe rhythm
27:28:00                Whistle in the djembe
27:42:00                house drum hits in djembe
28:06:00                Chinese style with house and grinder
28:40:00                cymbal hi-hats and cymbals (still in djembe)
28:55:00                CHANGE OF RHYTHM
29:00:00                Ride cymbals
29:36:00                big cymbal crashes in djembe again
30:00:00                whipper snappers'
30:20:00                snare hits (rim shots)
30:47:00                Chinese sound goes back again in fast swing
31:11:00                change of rhythm
31:22:00                SAMBA!!!
32:20:00                whistles and Chinese hits in samba
32:48:00                slight changes in samba rhythm
33:12:00                change of percussion but still samba
35:10:00                house sounds in samba rhythm
35:36:00                end of samba
35:38:00                RUMBA
36:02:00                slight slap
36:11:00                PASO DOBLE
36:52:00                highlight cymbal crash (paso doble)
37:10:00                claves added to paso doble rhythm
37:44:00                finale of paso
37:51:00                back to the swing thing
38:21:00                big cymbal crash
38:30:00                5 cymbal crashes
38:48:00                house music
39:06:00                Chinese sound goes back in house music
40:00:00                little change in house rhythm
40:40:00                bass, bass and more bass (3-son clave)
41:00:00                running drum fills
41:22:00                hi-hat mainly solo
41:42:00                full fills
41:53:00                real cymbal crashes (continues)
42:10:00                running, acclerating tom toms
42:48:00                final flourish

43:12:00                end

List of Details on My Ragusa-Ibla Trip on July 2001

Facts on Ragusa-Ibla From My Experiences
1.       Like  Paris, you face aggressive bus drivers and motor scooter and moped operators going
down the narrow streets. Sometimes some of those vehicles are pretty loud even though their engines may be small, so I had to prepare to hear backfires from some of the engines.

2.       Also like Paris, Ragusa-Ibla have international signs, especially for driving.

3.       Their local bus is almost always orange.

4.       Unlike Paris, Ragusa-Ibla’s sidewalks do not incline at the street level at all for people with
disabilities.

5.       Also unlike Paris, Ragusa-Ibla’s square have overhanging floodlights that go on at night.

Facts on Our Room In The Hotel (the L’Albergo Raphael)
1.       A very long, brown, sun-blocking curtain is at the window.

2.       The floor is tiled in a scale pattern with a lavender color

3.       There is a brown refrigerator, with the brand name called Elektrosuisse.

4.       There were two nightstands, white with pink trim, on the sides of the double bed.

5.  Since no laundry facilities for the public exist in the hotel, you do laundry in the bathroom on
your own, and at your own risk.

More Facts on Ragusa-Ibla
1.       The Scotch masking tape does even have a brand name labeled on that in that Italian region. The top roller sometimes gets stuck and sometimes the cutter does not cut the tape clearly.     
      

   
   2. The brand name of chewing gum there is Brooklyn, and I found that the spearmint flavor variety was the best kind.

3.       One bank has a closed-circuit magnetometer on its entrance doors to thwart bank robberies.

4.       When you get on the local bus, you put the white-green bus ticket into the fare stamper on
the “Lato Obbligatrice” side.

5.       At the Hotel Montreal, the breakfast area near the Via San Giuseppe closes at 10 a.m. to prepare for lunch.

More about the Pianos at the Hotels
A.      THE PIANO AT HOTEL MONTREAL
The notes on that piano only went up to an A8, and not to the highest notes, B or C. The piano
itself was about 10 feet by 11 feet range and had a tilted floor.
B.       THE PIANO AT HOTEL RAFAEL
        The piano was a black-colored studio upright, called Burger and Jacoby, of Biel. The keys
        on the piano were slightly rusted-through.

Broadwood Pianos on display at the Falcone – What I Saw
1.       The Broadwood spinet, one of the pianos that I saw at the concert hall, had two pedals. Its keys were rusted, and the black keys were slightly smaller. Upper part had a red curtain cover over the hammers, and its skin was dark brown, and the piano had a music stand. The pitch range of that piano was from an F1 to F8, something like in the period when Ludwig van Beethoven lived (1770-1827).
2.       Another Broadwood which I saw, which had a clavichord-like keyboard design, had the same range as the other Broadwood, with no pedals, and also had the music stand.
Its keys were rusted also, and the piano was on four legs.